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Find the correct column for the gender of your noun – sister is Schwester, which is feminine, so we use the indefinite article eine.Find the correct table (definite article/indefinite/no article) – in this example we are using ' a sister', so we use the indefinite article table.In order to expand this sentence and describe your mother's sister as being small or little – klein – you must follow a specific process. the role the noun plays in the sentence, and therefore the case needed.Remember that das Mädchen is neuter.ģ kein/e/n is being used in this table to show the plural because you can say 'no shoes' – keine alten Schuhe – but not 'an old shoes'.īy using the tables above, you can work out which ending you need to add to different adjectives. With all other words just add -s, so Mädchen > des schönen Mädchen s (of the beautiful girl). If you ask for morphemes that indicate adjectives, the most common ones are -lich and -ig (sprlich, klglich, rmlich, heftig, saftig, rummelig). One syllable words and words ending in -s end in -es, so Hund > des alten Hund es (of the old dog). The German adjective ending -e is used in the nominative singular (all genders) and accusative singular (feminine and neuter). It’s also the simplest one there are only two endings: -e and en. This type of declension is typically used after the definite article. Ģ In the genitive case, with masculine and neuter nouns, you will need to add -s or -es to the end of the word. Weak declension: German adjective endings after the definite article. Indefinite article - 'ein', 'eine' (a)ĭefinite article – 'der', 'die', 'das' (the)ġ You will need to add an -n to the end of the noun in the dative plural, eg the plural Kinder (children) > den kleinen Kinder n.
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When you want to use an adjective to describe a particular noun, the tables below will help you to work out the ending of the adjective, depending on the gender of the noun and the case you need to use.